Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Written by Dr Claudia Pastides, 11th March 2019
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is an uncomfortable condition that affects the digestive system and causes abnormal bowel function (such as cramps, bloating, diarrhoea and constipation).
Causes
The exact cause of IBS is unfortunately not known. Possible causes include infection of the bowel, genetic factors, antibiotic use, inflammation of the bowels and dietary factors. There seems to be a link between stress, anxiety, depression and IBS.
Risk factors
You are more likely to have IBS if you:
- Are of younger age
- Are female
- Have a family history of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Suffer from stress or anxiety
Typical Symptoms
Symptoms of IBS include:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal bloating
- Excess gas
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Symptoms are relieved by having a bowel movement
Common Treatment
Treatment involves a combination of identifying and managing stress, eating a health balanced diet and taking medications that target irritable bowel syndrome symptoms.
When to speak to a doctor
IBS can often be managed via a digital consultation. To speak to one of our Babylon GPs, download the app and create an account today.
It is important to speak to a doctor if you experience:
- Weight loss
- Bloody stools
- Vomiting
- Change in what your stools look like
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent pain that is not relieved after having a bowel movement
- Persistent depressive or anxiety symptoms
Prevention
The best way to prevent IBS is by:
- Managing stress
- Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Regular exercise
- Getting plenty of sleep
More information
NHS - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/
The IBS network - https://www.theibsnetwork.org/
Association of UK Dietitians - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/
The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of a doctor with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never delay seeking or disregard professional medical advice because of something you have read here.